Data Dictionary (English, French, DOCX)

Data Dictionary: English/French DOCX file (20 KB). From Western Economic Diversification Canada, updated Nov 2024. View metadata, licence and the direct download on CanQuery.

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2024-11-20

Business Expenditures in Research and Development (BERD) – expenditures by private firms on research and development. It includes creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, and the use of this knowledge to devise new applications. R&D covers three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

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